Colorectal Cancer Detection Guidelines
Oncologists believe it would be possible to cure many of the cases of colorectal cancer with early diagnosis. That’s why it is important to establish a regular testing regimen with your doctor before symptoms appear.
Unfortunately, most patients don’t schedule regular preventive examinations and only seek medical attention when they have symptoms. As a result, it is uncommon for colorectal cancer to be diagnosed while it is still confined to the lining of the bowel. Colorectal cancer detected after the onset of symptoms has probably progressed beyond the site where it originated.
The American Cancer Society recommends that men and women begin regular testing for the colorectal cancer at age 50 if they are of normal risk. Testing options include the following procedures [all should be preceded by a digital rectal exam]:
- A fecal occult blood test annually and a flexible igmoidoscopy every five years
- Colonoscopy every 10 years,
- Double-contrast barium enema every five years
People should be tested at a younger age and more frequently if they have certain risk factors such as a strong family history of colorectal cancer or polyps, a relative with a genetic colorectal cancer syndrome, or a personal history of colorectal cancer, adenomatous polyps or inflammatory bowel disease.
Talking To Your Doctor
If you've been diagnosed with colorectal cancer or a precancerous condition, you'll be faced with a lot of new information and some tough decisions. For your initial doctor visits, it's a good idea to create a list of questions, take notes, and/or take a family member or friend.
Need more information?
For more information about colorectal cancer and treatment, or for a physician referral, call 443.444.4100.
Listen to Michael Blume, MD, gastroenterologist at MedStar Good Samaritan Hospital, discuss how important colonoscopies are for your health on WBAL radio.
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